Career Services Building, click for location information. Career Services @ Virginia Tech
Career Services Building (0128)
Corner of Washington Street & West Campus Drive
Blacksburg, VA  24061
phone 540-231-6241     fax 540-231-3293       www.career.vt.edu
location | office hours | walk-in advising & appointments | contact us | our staff | events | career fairs | A-Z index
Career Services is for all students: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior,
and graduate level, at
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Our Mission and Core Values 
FOR:   Students  |  Graduate Students  |  Employers  |  Alumni  |  Faculty & Staff  |  Parents
Explore Careers & Majors  |  Externships  |  Internships  |  Co–op  |  Job Search  |  Plan for Grad School
 
 
You are here: Career Services > Terminology: What's a co-op and what's an internship?
 
Return to:
Undergraduate Co-op / Internship Program
About internships
Ways to get career-related experience during college
Workshop: how to find career-related experience

 
 
 
 
 
Terminology:
What's a co-op & what's an internship?
On this page:
Definitions
Part-time, unpaid, or academic-credit internships
What's eligible for Career Services' Undergraduate Co-op / Internship Program?
Rules in academic departments
 
Definitions
"Co-op" usually refers to a multi-work term agreement with one employer; traditionally with at least three work terms alternated with school terms, resulting in a 5-year degree program. Co-ops are full-time, paid positions.
"Internship" usually refers to a one-term work assignment, most often in the summer, but not always. Internships can be full- or part-time, paid or unpaid, depending on the employer and the career field.
However, beware: Not all employers use these terms consistently or with consistent meanings.
Some employers use the term co-op to refer to a one- or two-term work assignment.
Internships can occur in fall or spring semesters, as well as summer, and internships can sometimes be multi-term programs.
When you talk with employers about their programs, make absolutely sure you know what their program requirements are, and know what they expect of you.
 
What about part-time, unpaid, or academic-credit internships?
Some employers offer internships that are part-time and/or unpaid and/or require you to earn academic credit. These are common in some career fields, and can be great experiences.
Please note that students do not enroll in Career Services Undergraduate Co-op / Internship Program for these kinds of employer programs.
Academic credit can only be granted by academic departments, and each academic department has its own policies on whether or not it will grant academic credit for an internship.
Students interested in credit-bearing internships should discuss this with your academic major department.
 
What's eligible for Career Services' Co-op / Internship Program

For students to enroll in the program, the work must be:
- full time
- paid
- related to your major and/or career goal
- last at least one full 13-15 week term (fall, spring, and/or summer)

See eligibility for complete information.
Students are not required to enroll in our program. Employers sometimes requires students to be enrolled with their institution's co-op program. It is to students' advantage to enroll in the program if any work terms are in fall and/or spring semesters so that you maintain student standing while working.
 
Rules in academic departments
Each academic department can set its own rules regarding GPA, number of work terms required, and work / school schedules for student participation in co-ops and internships. See work / school schedules for more details about schedules permissible in the Undergraduate Co-op / Internship Program.
 
           
© Career Services